Genus: Ficus

Often thought of as houseplants, the common name for the ficus genus of about 800 different species is fig. Ficus carica is the common fig and often grown outside in the UK in warm spots with hopes of a fruit crop.

F.benjamina is popular as and indoor plant as it can take poor growing conditions and has some interesting variation in its foliage. Another favourite is F.elastica or India rubber tree.

Some species of fig are stranglers that climb up a host and smother it and some put down deep roots – the longest recorded at 120m!

Ficus photos

  • Ficus mysorensis - Mysore Fig (Ficus mysorensis)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus lutea - Zulu Fig (Ficus lutea - Zulu Fig)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus cyathistipula - No Common Name (I know of) (Ficus cyathistipula)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus cyathistipula (Ficus cyathistipula)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus auriculata - Roxburgh Fig (Ficus auriculata)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus rubiginosa - Rusty Fig  (Ficus rubiginosa)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus dammaropsis - Dinner Plate Fig (Ficus dammaropsis)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus dammaropsis - Dinner Plate Fig (Ficus dammaropsis)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus religiosa - Bo tree trunk (Ficus religiosa)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus religiosa - Bo tree  (Ficus religiosa - Bo tree)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus religiosa - Bo tree (Ficus religiosa)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus microcarpa (F. retusa, nitida)  - Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa (F. retusa, nitida))
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus microcarpa (F. retusa, nitida)  - Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus microcarpa (F. retusa, nitida)  - Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa (F. retusa, nitida))
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus macrophylla - Moreton Bay Fig - Upper View (Ficus macrophylla)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus macrophylla - Moreton Bay Fig - large branch cut (Ficus macrophylla)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus macrophylla - Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus macrophylla - Moreton Bay Fig - Trunks (Ficus macrophylla - Moreton Bay Fig)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus macrophylla - Moreton Bay Fig -Surface Roots (Ficus macrophylla (Australian Banyan))
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus petiolaris - Rock Fig (Ficus petiolaris)
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus maclellandii 'Alii ' (Ficus maclellandii 'Alii')
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus elastica 'decora' - Indian Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica 'decora')
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus elastica 'decora' - Indian Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica 'decora')
    By Delonix1
  • Ficus microcarpa (F. retusa, nitida)  - Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa (F. retusa, nitida))
    By Delonix1

more...

Species of Ficus

Members growing plants in this genus

  • Tussiemussie
    Tussiemussie

    Joined 17 Jun, 2007

    45 plants

  • ajay
    Ajay

    Joined 31 Jan, 2007

    5 plants

  • nzira
    Nzira

    Joined 16 Aug, 2007

    1 plant

  • DaveDarwent
    Davedarwent

    Joined 11 Nov, 2007

    40 plants

  • Suki
    Suki

    Joined 29 Nov, 2007

    2 plants

  • Chrispook
    Chrispook

    Joined 18 May, 2007

    301 plants

  • rmpbklyn
    Rmpbklyn

    Joined 3 Feb, 2008

    17 plants

  • joclark
    Joclark

    Joined 12 Apr, 2008

    199 plants

  • popeymike
    Popeymike

    Joined 19 Jul, 2007

    39 plants

  • Fruity
    Fruity

    Joined 19 May, 2008

    21 plants

  • asyaver
    Asyaver

    Joined 10 Jun, 2008

    50 plants

  • Marguerite
    Marguerite

    Joined 2 Jul, 2008

    50 plants

Comments:

Delonix1
Delonix1

7 Oct, 2008

 

My yard is not very large and Ficus are the worst trees to put into the ground because they are so large and have a massive root system. This Ficus though is growing very well in the pot with it root growing in the ground...the pot looks like soon it will burst. Unfortunately, this tree may have to cut down or cut back drastically.

I've had to cut down a Ficus craterastoma and Ficus thonningii recently that did the same thing. They are regrowing though from the roots.

On photo - Ficus cyathistipula

Delonix1
Delonix1

6 Oct, 2008

 

Marguerite:

Ficus dammaropsis former botanical name was Dammaropsis kingiana.
You may find information under the old name...as this tree has not been classified in Ficus very long.

Marguerite
Marguerite

6 Oct, 2008

 

Sorry Delonix, but I have not seen these before. If they would be grown here I would sure have noticed them. I have googled in Australia and have not find much info on them. I did have a dinner plate plant in my garden in Darwin, but was not a ficus. I had two, fast growing little trees with wide round dark green leaves, horizontally attached to the trunk, looking like a dinner plate. Must check on its Botanical name. I did write to the Nursery regarding it, see if I can find that back.

Delonix1
Delonix1

4 Oct, 2008

 

Marguerite,

Do these trees grow in your area of Australia? It is native to New Guinea...which isn't too far from Northeastern Australia. I would love to see pictures if you have any growing in your area.

Delonix1
Delonix1

4 Oct, 2008

 

It just appears that way. These trees have very large strong trunks...also, the park workers thin the trees' canopy yearly. It is not visible in this picture though.

Marguerite
Marguerite

4 Oct, 2008

 

Lovely shot.

On photo - Ficus thonningii

Marguerite
Marguerite

4 Oct, 2008

 

http://lamington.nrsm.uq.edu.au/Documents/Plant/mbfig for additional information. The Moreton Bay Fig Tree is native to Australia, namely Queensland. I know this tree and it sure is HUGE!

Marguerite
Marguerite

4 Oct, 2008

 

They would be lovely and shady.

Marguerite
Marguerite

4 Oct, 2008

 

Looks like one might be falling over...

Marguerite
Marguerite

4 Oct, 2008

 

Lovely old tree.

Marguerite
Marguerite

4 Oct, 2008

 

Hope I remember it all, very interesting.

Marguerite
Marguerite

4 Oct, 2008

 

Beautiful!

Marguerite
Marguerite

4 Oct, 2008

 

I have a question: why did you not take the tree outof its pot? I wonder if it is struggling with its rootsystem.

On photo - Ficus cyathistipula

Marguerite
Marguerite

4 Oct, 2008

 

I love the shape of that ficus. Auriculata, ear shape?

Marguerite
Marguerite

4 Oct, 2008

 

I love reading all your info, very educational.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

2 Oct, 2008

 

I've learnt so much through your photos.
As you know, I like the unusual name trees :
Sausage Tree, Fish Tail Palm, Signature or Autograph Tree -
fascinating. Thank you.

Delonix1
Delonix1

2 Oct, 2008

 

I make it as interesting as possible. I know when I see a posted picture I want to know where it's located. The cultural requirements and some history of the plant. It makes it easier to decide if I would like to plant a specific tree or flower.

Skippy5869
Skippy5869

2 Oct, 2008

 

Ficus trees are great for shade and they grow moderately fast...

terratoonie
Terratoonie

2 Oct, 2008

 

Thank you for giving such a detailed explanation of each tree you photographed. Very interesting.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

25 Sep, 2008

 

That's weird but wonderful.

On photo - tri-stem ficus !!

Delonix1
Delonix1

23 Sep, 2008

 

Thank you.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

23 Sep, 2008

 

What lovely names.
Dinner plate fig. I like that.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

23 Sep, 2008

 

This photo conveys so much more with your excellent description.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

22 Sep, 2008

 

Fascinating tree trunks.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

22 Sep, 2008

 

Really interesting photo.

Delonix1
Delonix1

21 Sep, 2008

 

Actually, this is just one trunk...although it has the appearance of many trunks. When most Ficus trees get old they have this multi-trunked--cracked appearance...usually it referred to as being buttressed.

Skippy5869
Skippy5869

20 Sep, 2008

 

These trunks would sure add interest to a garden setting.

Delonix1
Delonix1

18 Sep, 2008

 

There's a huge difference between this tree and a poplar and that is the hundreds of thousands of pea-sized figs.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

18 Sep, 2008

 

Thanks, Delonix1.
I guess you're saying that the China Doll name comes from the flower shape?

Delonix1
Delonix1

18 Sep, 2008

 

No, Ficus do not shed their bark like Eucalyptus. Many species of Ficus have very light colored bark which contrast very well against the dark green, two-tone or heavily veined leaves. Also, many Ficus when very old have a cracking of the bark...I'm not sure why this is.

Delonix1
Delonix1

18 Sep, 2008

 

Terratoonie, China Doll Tree is an extremely fast growing tree which has white or yellow fragrant bell flowers. It is native to tropical Southeast Asia where it can grow to 80 feet tall (I have seen them that tall in Hawaii). I have seen 30+ foot trees here in San Diego, however, in the San Francisco Bay Area...I have these trees almost 50 feet tall. I think it is because the soil is better and they receive a lot more rain.

I can only guess that the name "Serpent" has to to with the shape of the seed pods which are long and wavy, resembling a serpent. I will post a picture of a tree with the seed pods soon.

Delonix1
Delonix1

18 Sep, 2008

 

This picture doesn't show the enormity of this tree. I think it is more than 80 feet tall and has a spread of over (going out on a limb. lol) 130 feet.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

18 Sep, 2008

 

I can see how it has to 'compete' for space with other bushes etc, around.
Lovely blue sky!

terratoonie
Terratoonie

18 Sep, 2008

 

I looked up China Doll tree.
It says evergreen:
also known as Serpent Tree or Asian Bell Tree.

I can understand the 'Bell' name from the flower shape.
Do you know why its called China Doll or Serpent?
Are those names also because of the flower shape?
Thanks.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

18 Sep, 2008

 

Yes, I can see its quite a challenge to squash everything into the picture!

terratoonie
Terratoonie

18 Sep, 2008

 

The bark looks quite pale.
Does the tree shed its bark?
I can see some bits peeling off.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

18 Sep, 2008

 

The roots are interesting.
Poaannua has explained to me about them.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

18 Sep, 2008

 

Thanks for making the pictures even more interesting with the extra comments you add.

Delonix1
Delonix1

18 Sep, 2008

 

This tree is trimmed drastically every year. It can grow to at least 50 feet if left untrimmed.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

18 Sep, 2008

 

Thanks. Can't wait to see the sausages and flowers.

Delonix1
Delonix1

18 Sep, 2008

 

Terratoonie:

There are several sausage trees in San Diego, CA, although still not common. It does bloom at night or on cloudy days. The flowers are red/black. They do bear long sausage-like fruit. I'll post more pictures I have of this tree.

Delonix1
Delonix1

18 Sep, 2008

 

These trees have much more surface roots than olive trees and grow larger.
There are many old olive trees here in California. I think olives are commercially grown in the central valley (San Joaquin Valley) of California.

pollyannaever
Pollyannaever

18 Sep, 2008

 

Magnificent trees! Love its surface roots somewhat like some of the Olive trees I saw in Israel.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

17 Sep, 2008

 

I've just looked up Sausage Tree!
The fruits really do look like sausages.
Apparently its flowers bloom at night and are pollinated by bats and insects.
Please correct me if I have any of this wrong.
It's fascinating. :o)

PS. Do you please have more pictures of the Sausage Tree?
Maybe with the sausage fruits on it?
Thanks.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

17 Sep, 2008

 

Thanks for the extra information.
Makes the photo more interesting.

terratoonie
Terratoonie

17 Sep, 2008

 

Thanks. I'll take a look now.

Delonix1
Delonix1

17 Sep, 2008

 

I have uploaded a few more Ficus pictures today. I will add more in the near future.

Thanks for the comments,
Andy

Delonix1
Delonix1

17 Sep, 2008

 

Poaanua, this tree is very fast growing and has a massive root-system.
It could probably be grown as a bonsai though. I have seen many species of Ficus grown as bonsais. In the ground though, most Ficus grow to become extremely large trees. (12 - 35+ meters tall).

Ficus retusa (commonly called F. microcarpa or nitida here in California) is so widely used as a street tree from San Diego to The San Francisco Bay Area. Overall, they are clean, compact trees, except when they produce the thousands of figs which get smashed on pavement or stuck on ones shoes (personal experience).

I will post more pictures of interesting Ficus trees in the future. Ficus is one of my favorite trees.

On photo - Ficus thonningii

Poaannua
Poaannua

17 Sep, 2008

 

A bit different to my Bonsai Ficus retusa. I wish I could grow one of these. You have some very interesting photos.

On photo - Ficus thonningii

terratoonie
Terratoonie

17 Sep, 2008

 

Delonix1. ~
Looking forward to more pictures.
Please put a note here when you've uploaded any, so that we don't miss them. Thanks.

Delonix1
Delonix1

17 Sep, 2008

 

The trunk is not hallow. The trunk and branches are extremely massive.
I will post more pictures of this amazing tree.

Like I said this is one of the smaller trees in California. In San Dimas, CA
(Northest of Los Angeles) there's a tree that is 85 feet tall and covers a quarter of an acre. This is know as the largest F. macrophylla in the continental United States.

There's also a very famous tree in Santa Barbara, CA called "The Giant Fig"
which is Ficus macrophylla, it is over 60 feet tall and has a spread of over 176 feet. It was planted in 1876.

Here an article: http://edhat.com/site/tidbit.cfm?id=853

Balboa Park Fig: http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM33ZW

terratoonie
Terratoonie

16 Sep, 2008

 

Does the trunk have hollow parts?
How old is the tree?

irish
Irish

16 Sep, 2008

 

wow its huge

Valandra
Valandra

14 Sep, 2008

 

very nice

On photo - Ficus thonningii

Delonix1
Delonix1

14 Sep, 2008

 

This is a beautiful strangler fig. I love the aerial roots! We have many, many
species of ficus that grow here in San Diego, CA.

On photo - Ficus virens

magnoliatree
Magnoliatree

5 Sep, 2008

 

Your description is quite frightening. Like something from science fiction.

On photo - Ficus virens

Marguerite
Marguerite

25 Jul, 2008

 

I think so too Jacque, a bit Chrissie like I think.

On photo - Ficus virgata.

jacque
Jacque

25 Jul, 2008

 

Those Orange Berrys look fab against that Green

On photo - Ficus virgata.

Lori
Lori

19 Jul, 2008

 

I see what you mean by the philo creepers...they're everywhere! What wonderful trees...this one looks venerable.

On photo - Ficus virens.

flcrazy
Flcrazy

8 Jul, 2008

 

This is amazing...! Never would I have thought to see fruit merging from the trunk of a tree. This is soooo awesome to see...lol. Thanks so much for posting these pics for us ! I can't wait to see what's next...~

On photo - Ficus racemosa

Marguerite
Marguerite

6 Jul, 2008

 

Thanks Clarice.

On photo - Ficus racemosa

LillyB
Lillyb

5 Jul, 2008

 

LOL

On photo - Ficus Gold King

clarice
Clarice

5 Jul, 2008

 

Your right popeymike the picture are brill ( with a bit of jealousy as well) not just the flowers but the sunshine as well

On photo - Ficus racemosa

Marguerite
Marguerite

5 Jul, 2008

 

Yes, you can eat the fruit. I haven't tried them, but it is Aboriginal bush tucker. Thanks for your appreciation Popeymike.

On photo - Ficus racemosa

popeymike
Popeymike

5 Jul, 2008

 

I'm enjoying your pictures immensely Marguerite (with a tinge of jelousy!) Are these figs edible?

On photo - Ficus racemosa

popeymike
Popeymike

5 Jul, 2008

 

who's your friend?

On photo - Ficus Gold King