Bee friendly plants for dying bees......
Bee friendly plants for dying bees......
Posted on 29 Apr, 2009 21 comments
There was a tv programme on the plight of the honey bee. It made me feel very sad and desperate to ensure we all do a little to help our wonderful little creatures. They are very under appreciated and are really struggling in todays climate. The chemicals used in agriculture, the disappearance of hedgerows, the weather, viruses, all these conspire against the poor things.
A pesticide free garden will be a bee-friendly garden. Sprays containing bifenthrin and bendiocarb are a real danger to bees. Think twice before using them if you want to share your garden with bees. Btw, male bees do not possess a sting! And bumblebees can beat their wings up to 11,400 times a minute!
So, from a book and magazine, I’d like to list some plants we can all try and grow in our garden. There are probably more, and I will update this list if I find anymore, or feel free to write a note below if you like. These plants provide nectar, not just pollen.
Where possible, try to obtain a native and original species. Many popular flower varieties are hybridized for features that are valued by the gardener, like disease resistance, flower size/colour/bigger/longer blooms. Sadly, much hybridization has reduced the production of nectar and pollen and sometimes leaves the resulting plant completely sterile and useless to bees and other pollinators. Native plants are also 4 times more attractive to bees than exotic flowers. Double glowered plants are also not suitable for pollination. Single and small flowers are easier for bees to pollinate! Bees also don’t like Insecticides (even organic!) or bedding plants:
Apple mint
Asters
Aubretia
Bergamot
Berberis Vulgaris, Barberry
Bell Heather
Bilberries
Black eyed Susan
Bluebell
Blueberries
Borage
Brambles
Broad bean flowers
Broom
Buddlea Davidii
Butterbur (Queen bee!)
Bugle
Cardoon
Catmints
Ceanothus
Clover, inc. Red clover
Comfrey
Cornflowers
Cosmos
Cowslip
Crab apples
Cynoglossum
Dahlia
Deadnettles (red and white)
Erica
Ergngium
Eupatorium
Field Poppy
Field Scabious
Flowering cherry
Flowering currant
Forget-me-not
Fuschia
Geranium (simpe)
Globe Thistle
Greater Knapweed
Hebe
Hedge Woundwort
Honesty
Kidney Vetch
Lavender (but not the french one)
Limnanthus Douglasii
Lungwort
Oregano
Pansies
Penstemon
Primula
Poached egg
Polyanthus
Potentilla
Pussy Willow
Raspberries
Rosa Canina, Dog Rose
Rosemary
Runner beans
Scabious
Sea Holly
Sedum
Single flowered roses
Solidago
Strawberries
Sunflowers
Sweet peas
Sweet Sultan
Symphoricarpus albus, Snowberry
Teasel
Thistle like flowers
Trefoils
Vetches
Viburnum Oplus, Guelder Rose
Viper’s bugloss
Wallflower
Wiegela
Wild Foxglove
Wild Thyme
Winter flowering heather
1. Don’t use pesticides
2. Use local native plants
3. Choose several colours: blue, purple, violet, white and yellow
4. Plant flowers in clumps
5. Include flowers of different shapes
6. Have a diversity of plants flowering all season
7. Plant where bees will visit (ie sunny and sheltered from wind)
For further reading:
The humble bumblebee by FWL Sladen, ISBN 0-9510242
Bumblebee economics by Bernd Heinrich ISBN 0-674-08581-7
Bumblebees by Oliver E Prys-Jones ISBN 0-521-27781-7
I’m going to see if I can borrow these above from the library!
Please also read this, Rosina kindly mentioned it to me:
http://www.bumblebeeconservation.org/bumblebees_in_crisis.htm
Another website to visit is: www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/naturalconnections on the garden bumblebee.
I will write another blog on how to make a nest.
That’s all folks! ttfn!
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Comments
In this months BBC Gardeners World mag there's a great article about Bumblebees and other bees they are doing a survey monitoring bumblebees, you spend 1 hour monitoring bumblebee species noting which flowers each one visits, results need to be in before June 30th, for details on joining survey go to www.bumblebeeconservation.org. and for more advice on bee identification and growing bee friendly plants visit www.gardenersworld.com/bees
29 Apr, 2009
Thanx for that SK :)
29 Apr, 2009
Agree Craftnutter,a very sad state of affairs.This list is very useful,and am sure other members will find it so.We have some of the plants in already,but had decided to plant teasels this year for the goldfinches...glad will also help the bees : )
29 Apr, 2009
I agree Craftnutter, Its very sad and also very worrying. I've heard that wild flower seeds can help aswell. and anything that is blue or yellow as bees see in these colours.
29 Apr, 2009
Thanks for your kind comments folks. I'd love to buy a beginners kit for beekeepers, but can't afford it at the moment! (www.thorne.co.uk/www.beekeeping.co.uk)
29 Apr, 2009
this is fab craftnutter , loving the list, love bees they seem such happy go lucky creatures
RESPECT FOR THE BEES
hehe
x x x or should it be zzzzzz
29 Apr, 2009
Thanks Craftnutter, it's so true about the hybrids too, especially things like double flowers that must just tease the bees with pollen they can't get to bless them. SK that article is brilliant, I never realised we had so many different types of bee and that they all needed differing varieties of flowers.
29 Apr, 2009
I never realised either Reebeesfleurs! When my hubby told me last year on the decline of the honeybee, that was when I felt sad about it and started investigating more about them. I never realised how important they are to the world, the economy and food in general! Never again do I take them for granted, altho' I always did love the gentle bumblebee "bumbling" round the garden!
Here's hoping the governments can get the scientists to help the poor honey bee. I know in Britain (forget where exactly) they are trying to see if they can breed a stronger version of the honeybee. The only CCD virus free honeybees left in the world are in Australia. If they get infected, there will be real problems! At the moment, that is where the US "hires" them from to pollinate their crops!
29 Apr, 2009
My hubby went on a bee keeping course last month and the tutor said that something similiar happened to the native honeybee in the 1940s and we lost all of them. the honeybees we have now are the descendants of bees imported from Italy after the war. Dont forget to add ivy to the list as these flower in late winter and are important food sources for early flying insects
29 Apr, 2009
ps thanks for bringing this to everyones attention
29 Apr, 2009
God bless the bees, i love them, i ahve some nesting in the ground, i am unsure which ones they are but well they are there for a reason and i have no intention in evicting them, ladybirds are so rare too did you know, we also desperately need these as they get rid of the aphids, i am going to buid a bee box and a ladybird box, i hope i can encourage them to live in them.
29 Apr, 2009
sorry i forgot to add today i have seen four bees in my garden all nice and fat buzzing around.
29 Apr, 2009
I think I should add that they love my hypericum hidcote. They buzz around this all day and also the lilac. Tref.
29 Apr, 2009
They are certainly in decline in North America too. May I add 'Bee Balm' or Monarda to your list. They love mine. The flowers are never without several bees on them. They also really like Echinacea which is a native North American plant.
Great blog CN
30 Apr, 2009
Thanks for all your kind notes, I'm sure future Goy'ers will read all these!
Mageth, that's really interesting. Does that mean you'll keep some bees? Let us know if your hubby does!
Gilli, I think we added the bee balm at the same time, lol!
30 Apr, 2009
Not likely, my daughter is terrified of them, it was just something he is interesred in, maybe when we retire.......
30 Apr, 2009
My garden used to be full of honey bees and I was regularly stung by them as I brushed past the shrub veronica when it was in flower as it was at the entrance to my greenhouse. Please understand that I am not complaining as it was a small price to pay for having so many bees around, I only felt sorry for the poor bee who stang me as he would die afterwards and didn't understand that I meant her no harm. In recent years I have not only kept the veronica but have planted many more flowering plants especially to attract other insects and bees, but I now see very few bees. Bumble bees seem to be fairly plentiful but the honey bee is sadly missing. I have never used pesticides so hat is not the reason.
Gilli. Momarda is in the list but it is under the name "Bergamont".
30 Apr, 2009
Aw, glad to see you didn't get rid of the Veronica, most gardeners would have done, well done, you've been helping them these years without knowing! Nice to know there's a gardener like me who doesn't use any chemicals!
30 Apr, 2009
Very interesting and useful information. Thanks.
30 Apr, 2009
So it is Toto.....thanks for pointing that out.....I must have missed it. :o)
1 May, 2009
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29 Apr, 2009